
Originally Posted by
fivejedjon
These two don't help with phonetic symbols.
Here are the standard symbols used for phonemes in British English:
Consonants (Unvoiced consonants underlined)
/p/: pat, hoping, stop; happy, shepherd
/b/: bat, tribal rub; robbed, cupboard
/m/: mat, timing, sum, lamb, summer, column
/f/: fine, lifer, reef; coffer,laugh, often, elephant
/v/: vine, savings, spiv; of, skivvy, Stephen,
/θ/: thick, author, mouth (noun)
/ð/:they, withinmouth (verb)
/t/: ten, later, not; patter, ptomaine, night, subtle, stopped, two, Thomas, worked
/d/: dot, rider, nod; bladder, red
/n/: not, finer, ten; banner, knight, reign, pneumonia, Wednesday
/s/: sit, basin, gas; massive, cede, science, psychology, listen, answer, waltz (some speakers)
/z/: zone, hazy, fez; buzz, rose, xylophone, crescent, dessert
/ʧ/: chin, perching, larch; hatch, nature, cello
/ʤ/: gin, judge, strange, sandwich,gradual, exaggerate,
/ʃ/: shout, washing, dish, machine, passion, delicious, caution, sugar, conscience, schedule (some speakers)
/ʒ/: genre, rouging, beige; measure, seizure
/k/: kit, baker, took; cot, succour, back, pique, character, saccharine racquet
/g/: got, begin, sag; bigger, ghost, league, guest
/ŋ/: sing, hanger, sink
/h/: has, behind, who
/r/: read, horror, write, rhyme, catarrhal
/l/: lead, solo, pool; poll, island
Vowels
/i:/: me, bead, key, see, deceive, people, quay, encyclopaedia, foetus, police, relieve, soliloquy, Yves
/I/: bid, Greenwich, hymn, luggage, mountain, pretty, wanted, women, sieve, busy. foreign,
/ʊ/: look, put, woman Worcester
/u:/: booed, boot, through, true, truth, whose, route, new, lieu manoeuvre
/e/: bed, said, head, any, leisure, leopard, friend
/ə/: about, the, teacher*, ration, Russia, photography, cemetery, thorough, bureaucrat, , station, patient pigeon, gorgeous, gynaecology. forget failure, status, tortoise, famous,
/ɜ:/: bird, burred, turn, herd, heard, myrtle, myrrh, worse, masseuse connoisseur, journalist oeuvre,
/ɔ:/: bored, board, broad, thought, law, awe, caught, fall, warm, George
/æ/: bad, plaid
/ʌ/: bud, rough, money, flourish, flood, does
/ɑ:/: bard, barred, father, aunt, heart, clerk, catarrh, palm reservoir
/ɒ/: bod, cough, want, because, knowledge, sausage, geography