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  1. #1
    Over the top's Avatar
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    Default written (American)

    How the tt in written is pronounced?
    I heard it like a glotal stop

  2. #2
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    Default Re: written (American)

    Quote Originally Posted by Over the top View Post
    How the tt in written is pronounced?
    I heard it like a glotal stop
    It is pronounced as a single 't'; as in 'hit', 'bit', and 'sit'.

  3. #3
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    Default Re: written (American)

    The pronunciation varies from person to person and from dialect to dialect.
    Context is important. Please provide enough for us to be able to deal effectively with your question.
    Your thread title should include all or part of the word/phrase being discussed.
    If you just want to know the meaning of a word, try OneLook Dictionary Search first.


  4. #4
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    Default Re: written (American)

    The best way to learn how "written" (or any word for that matter) is pronounced, is to listen for yourself. A lot of dictionaries come with a CD-ROM, which provide ample oppurtunity to listen to both the British and American pronunciation of a particular word.

  5. #5
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    Default Re: written (American)

    Add a nasal release to Amigo4's suggestion. That's what you hear in American English.

  6. #6
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    Default Re: written (American)

    Quote Originally Posted by raindoctor View Post
    Add a nasal release to Amigo4's suggestion. That's what you hear in American English.
    That is true of 'written', when the /t/ can be followed directly by the nasal/n/ in some varieties of English, but it is not true when /t/ is followed by other sounds, or when a schwa (or other vowel) sound is produced between /t/ and /n/.
    Context is important. Please provide enough for us to be able to deal effectively with your question.
    Your thread title should include all or part of the word/phrase being discussed.
    If you just want to know the meaning of a word, try OneLook Dictionary Search first.


  7. #7
    raindoctor is offline Member
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    Default Re: written (American)

    Well, it is a complex phonological environment.

    This is what I wrote on englishforums for a similar question.

    In the following cases, the first V is stressed.

    1. VtVn, t is nasally released.(cf. button, mutton, glutton, Manhattan, written, beaten, Clayton, etc)
    2. VntVn, t is nasally released (cf. Trenton, NJ; Scranton, NJ; Mountain View, CA; sentence, etc). The first V is nasalized. 3. Vrtn, t is nasally released (certain, Morton, hearten, Dumbarton bridge, Wharton school, Barton, etc)
    4. Vltn: in some words, t is nasally released; in some others, it is not.
    4a. No nasal release, instead there is a schwa between t and n in these words: Hilton, Milton, Dalton, Elton, Shelton, CT, Bolton, Dolton, IL, etc. MW transcribes Dalton with a nasal release, but when you hear the Dalton's sound file there, it is not nasally released. However, LPD transcribes with a nasal release and the sound file matches with it.
    4b. Nasal release in these words: Walton (from MW), sultan, etc.

    How about words like gluttony? Here, you see sonorant gemination. gluttony = glutton (pattern 1) + nee

  8. #8
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    Default Re: written (American)

    What you wrote may be true some speakers of AmE, but is not true of all Americans I have met.

    Quote Originally Posted by raindoctor View Post
    However, LPD transcribes with a nasal release
    My 3rd edition transcribes it as: t ən
    gluttony = glutton (pattern 1) + nee
    Should that not be glutton + ee?
    Context is important. Please provide enough for us to be able to deal effectively with your question.
    Your thread title should include all or part of the word/phrase being discussed.
    If you just want to know the meaning of a word, try OneLook Dictionary Search first.


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