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3 Post By BobK
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Word stress in a sentence
Can someone please help me identify which word or words are stressed in the following sentences:
Sue had her hair cut last week.
He'd left by the time we arrived.
got away with
Thanks I appreciate any help.
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Re: Word stress in a sentence
It depends on the meaning. What's important in the first- the person, the action or the time?
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Re: Word stress in a sentence

Originally Posted by
Tdol
It depends on the meaning. What's important in the first- the person, the action or the time?
I wasn't told what information was important.
I don't have an ear for music.I've been repeating these sentences over and over and I can not here any stress at all.
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Re: Word stress in a sentence
Tdol's point is that the stress can go in at least* six places:
- Sue had her hair cut last week [but Carol didn't].
- Sue had her hair cut last week [not her fingernails].
- Sue had her hair cut last week [pointing at someone else, maybe Sue's daughter].
- Sue had her hair cut last week [not dyed].
- Sue had her hair cut last week [not the week before].
- Sue had her hair cut last week [not last month].
It sounds as though the person who gave you this task had the mistaken belief that there was only one answer. Or perhaps their plan was to get different answers from various students and point out that they're all right in the right context. 
b
PS *I say 'at least' because I imagine it might be possible to devise a context that would justify stress on the word 'had' - maybe to emphasize that she really did it, rather than just thinking about it, or doing it herself...
Last edited by BobK; 16-Sep-2012 at 10:42.
Reason: fix format
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Re: Word stress in a sentence
I've read in a few websites and books that the key words in a sentence usually get greater emphasis,for example:
Where were you at six o'clock?
I was at home.I went to the club at seven o'clock.
This is the house that Jack built
This is the malt that lay in the house that Jack built
This is the rat that ate the malt
That lay in the house that Jack built.
(these are examples taken from a book)
I can't seem to hear word stress but If I had to guess then I would say that the following words with important information are stressed:
Sue had her hair cut
He'd left by the time we arrived
got away with
If I were you,I'd go to Japan
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Re: Word stress in a sentence

Originally Posted by
kobeobie
I've read in a few websites and books that the key words in a sentence usually get greater emphasis,for example:
Where were you at six o'clock?
I was at home.I went to the club at seven o'clock.
This is the house that Jack built
This is the malt that lay in the house that Jack built
This is the rat that ate the malt
That lay in the house that Jack built.
(these are examples taken from a book)
I was talking about contrastive stress. Even without contrastive stress, words are stressed. And the the two sort of stress interact in subtle ways that I don't think have been described in a students' book (and I don't want to try).
And different speakers differ. In the case of that nursery rhyme I'd stress only the verbs (especially towards the end - and not the last verb):
This is the cow with the
crumpled horn
That
tossed the maiden all forlorn
That
chased the dog
That
worried the cat
That
killed the rat
That
ate the malt
That
lay in the house
That
Jack built.

Originally Posted by
kobeobie
I can't seem to hear word stress but If I had to guess then I would say that the following words with important information are stressed:
Sue had her
hair cut Maybe not 'had', but the rest is right.
He'd left by the time
we arrived You're tending to over-emphasize a bit. I'd stress just 'left', 'time' and 'arrived' - and in polysyllables like that, only on one syllable: 'a
rrived'
got
away with
(but only on the second syllable)
If
I were
you,
I'd go to
Japan Again, you're a bit profligate. If everything's stressed, nothing is. I'd stress only 'I', 'you' 'go' and '...pan' But as I've said, I'm just assigning word stress, and not contrastive stress
b
Last edited by 5jj; 17-Sep-2012 at 11:03.
Reason: missing 'f' in 'If'.
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