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  #1  
Old 03-Aug-2008, 18:27
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Default Help with Pronunciation

Hello, i have always wondered how native speakers pronounced words that ended with 'ther' followed by another word that starts with 'th'. For example how would a native speaker pronounce "and another thing" very quickly without getting their tongues twisted?
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Old 04-Aug-2008, 03:26
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Default Re: Help with Pronunciation

Hi, Crying Wolf.


Hmmm . . .


To begin, no native speakers – that is, speakers of any language – get tongue-tied. One of the many miracles of language is the ability of speakers to pump out
a breathtaking number of syllables in a given period. Moreover, speech is an unbroken stream of sound. We just tend to think (and there are some old-fashioned (political) views of language hiding behind this notion) that. we. pronounce. each. word. separately.


Thankfully, there exists a system of symbols that allows linguists (which is what I want to be when I grow up) to represent the sounds of (written and spoken) language – and this system, and the field of linguistics in which it is used, is splendidly complicated.


Here's a simple example, on our way to answering your question: the word 'nut' rhymes with 'hut' and 'cut'; and the phonetic representation of 'nut' is [n^t]. Conversely, the word 'put' -- which any sane person might expect to rhyme with 'nut' -- doesn't rhyme with 'nut.' It rhymes with 'soot' and 'foot.' Its phonetic representation is 'put' – in the system, the 'oo'-sound in 'foot' is represented by the symbol [u].


O.k. . . . Now let's tackle '. . . and another thing . . . ' The 'ther' in 'mother' is the 'th'-sound-that-includes-the-'zzzzzz'-in-your-throat (the 'th' in 'mother' not the 'th' in 'path'); and its symbol is [ð]. Next comes the 'er'-sound symbol. Say the word 'sofa' out loud a few times. The 'a' sound is not 'a' as in 'pat' or 'a' as in 'croissant,' is it? No, it is a creature called 'schwa'; and its symbol is [Ə]. Schwas are very very common in language. They are a 'reduced vowel,' which means that they are a sort of 'squashed' sound that we shove into the gaps between consonants as we are pumpin' out those syllables. (Sit down with any English-language text. Read it aloud. Pronounce every 'er' – like the 'er' in 'another' – so that it rhymes with 'her.' Never happen!! You immediately find yourself speeding up, squashing those 'er' sounds into schwas.)


Right, that's enough symbols. Your ' . . . and another thing . . . ' is starting to look like this: [air-ner-nar-ð-Ə-ð-ing]. Note that the 'd' in 'and' got dumped somewhere along the way. Note that thethreewords have become one (unbroken) sound.


In closing, Crying Wolf, I note that, as the English of your question denotes an advanced competence on your part, you might benefit from tangling with the International Phonetic Alphabet. Don't kid yourself. It would be hard, hard work. However, it would put your English on a plane of fluency that is achieved by very very very very few ESL students. Good luck.


Mark in Rocky Gully (was Mark in Perth)
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Old 04-Aug-2008, 08:04
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Default Re: Help with Pronunciation

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mark in Rocky Gully View Post
Hi Mark, welcome to another Aussie in the forum! Allow me to make a few comments. I agree essentially with what you say:
(Sorry about the italics: this message program has a mind of its own!)


To begin, no native speakers – that is, speakers of any language – get tongue-tied.

except for tongue-twisters, which are designed for that very purpose

Its phonetic representation is 'put' – in the system, the 'oo'-sound in 'foot' is represented by the symbol [u].
Well, it’s [ʊ] since you have phonetic fonts. /fʊt/ “foot”, but /bu:t/ “boot”

is starting to look like this: [air-ner-nar-ð-Ə-ð-ing].

“and another thing” I'd say /ænd ən’ʌðə θɪŋ/ or, if you drop the d
/æn ən’ʌðə θɪŋ/

you might benefit from tangling with the International Phonetic Alphabet.

I agree. I think it's very useful. But only if the person you're typing it to also knows it. No doubt that's why you've used a mixture.
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