Besides, who are you that you should be setting a price upon your friendship?
A sentence from On Friendship by A. Clutton-Brock
Dear Sirs.
I do not know what to make of 'that' in the above sentence. Please give me some advice to analyze this construction.
Best wishes,
AlJapone
***** NOT A TEACHER *****
AlJapone,
(1) I think (repeat:
think) that I have exciting news to report
!!!
(2) This thread drove me crazy for 24 hours because
I could not find a reference in my books about this admittedly
minor construction -- until I carefully read all the wonderful
answers in this thread. They gave me a clue to what I should look for in the
index of -- of course -- my 1985 edition of
A Comprehensive
Grammar of the English Language.
(3) On page 1109 (in the chapter on "Semantic roles of
adverbial clauses"), the authors confirm many of the insightful
comments of the great posters in this thread.
(4) I quote Professors Quirk, Greenbaum, Leech, and Svartvik:
That may introduce a final clause [of result] in interrogative
sentences: What have I done, that you should insult me?
(5) The esteemed professors then explain:
In interrogative ... sentences, that may introduce a result
clause that is related to the correlative so ... that comparative
clause ... except that the intensifier so is omitted.
(6) The professors remind us that:
The style is formal and archaic:
Do you know her intimately, that you presume to address
her in such a casual manner?
(7) This wonderful treasure of answers also says that:
Result clauses are disjuncts. (I think that we ordinary
lovers of grammar use the term "sentence adverbs.")
(8) Finally, before I had the sense to turn to this great book,
I had googled (without result), but did find this famous quotation
from the
Bible
"Who are you that you fear mortal men?" -- Isaiah 51:12
(Here is another translation from a more "modern"
Bible:
"So what right have you to fear mere mortal men?")
(9) Thank you for your great question. It forced this old
man to exercise his mind.
***** NOT A TEACHER *****