H hooshdar3 Member Joined Nov 13, 2011 Member Type Interested in Language Native Language Persian Home Country Iran Current Location Iran Dec 2, 2011 #1 Hi. "Firmly established by the 17th centry, casting has existed in other forms since the 1300s." What does established means?Formalized?
Hi. "Firmly established by the 17th centry, casting has existed in other forms since the 1300s." What does established means?Formalized?
English Freak Member Joined Jan 13, 2011 Member Type English Teacher Native Language Persian Home Country Iran Current Location Iran Dec 2, 2011 #2 Validate(d), or simply confirm(ed).
T Tdol No Longer With Us (RIP) Staff member Joined Nov 13, 2002 Native Language British English Home Country UK Current Location Japan Dec 2, 2011 #3 I think the meaning is probably different here- the method used for casting had become accepted and was widely used.
I think the meaning is probably different here- the method used for casting had become accepted and was widely used.
5jj Moderator Staff member Joined Oct 14, 2010 Member Type English Teacher Native Language British English Home Country Czech Republic Current Location Czech Republic Dec 2, 2011 #4 castling?
H hooshdar3 Member Thread starter Joined Nov 13, 2011 Member Type Interested in Language Native Language Persian Home Country Iran Current Location Iran Dec 2, 2011 #5 5jj said: castling? Click to expand... Yes sir, sorry for the typo.Castling. And I think previous posts took it as "casting". Last edited: Dec 2, 2011
5jj said: castling? Click to expand... Yes sir, sorry for the typo.Castling. And I think previous posts took it as "casting".
H hooshdar3 Member Thread starter Joined Nov 13, 2011 Member Type Interested in Language Native Language Persian Home Country Iran Current Location Iran Dec 2, 2011 #6 hooshdar3 said: Yes sir, sorry for the typo.Castling. And I think previous posts took it as "casting". Click to expand... Any answer? Castling is a chess rule and cannot be validated.
hooshdar3 said: Yes sir, sorry for the typo.Castling. And I think previous posts took it as "casting". Click to expand... Any answer? Castling is a chess rule and cannot be validated.
Barb_D Moderator Staff member Joined Mar 12, 2007 Member Type Other Native Language American English Home Country United States Current Location United States Dec 2, 2011 #7 Still the same answer. Accepted, confirmed as valid, widely used.