Participle phrases and postmodifier

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jasonkhlim

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Oct 17, 2015
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Hi there.
''I've spent the whole day shopping.'' & ''I paid the book using a credit card.''
Both shopping and using are modifying the subject ''I''.

What about this sentence?
''The robber gave the teller a note demanding $1000.''

Can ''demanding $1000'' modify the subject ''The robber''? Or it is a postmodifier of ''note''?

Here is my own example:
I have a chance going to Germany.

Can ''going'' modify the subject ''I''?
 
In your first two sentences, neither -ing word modifies the subject. I consider both of them to be adverbial.

In your third sentence, it is a postmodifier of "note" -- an object complement.

In your fourth sentence, "going" should be "to go". It modifies the noun "chance".
 
But, I am told that participle phrases are always modifying a noun, isn't it true?
 
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