They/these

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Rachel Adams

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Is it wrong to use "they" in #1 and "these" in #2 in questions?

2. "Who are they?" "These are pencils."

4. "Who are these?" "They are my parents."
 
No. No. Say:

Q: Who are they?
A: They are my parents.

You could say:

Q: What are those?
A: They are pencils.

:-?
 
I think #4 is OK.
 
No. No. Say:

Q: Who are they?
A: They are my parents.

You could say:

Q: What are those?
A: They are pencils.

:-?

I noticed that in questions when asking about objects native speakers use "these/those" in questions and "they" only in answers. Not "What are they?" "They are pencils." But "What are these/those?" "They are pencils." "These/those" in questions and "they" in answers.
 
images


If you showed me that picture and asked 'What are these? or 'What are those?' (You could use either) I'd reply 'Pencils'.

If I felt like giving a longer answer, I'd say 'They're pencils'.

Or I might say 'Those are pencils'.

I'd use 'those' because I'm referring to the picture you're showing me on the page.

If I had some pencils in my hand, I'd say 'These are pencils'.
 
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Two things. One, why did you label your questions 2 and 4 (instead of 1 & 2)? Two, I would never say "Who are these?" referring to people.
 
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I might if, for example, I were pointing to people in a photograph.

Is it the only case when it's used to refer to people? Would it sound rude in other contexts?
 
I might if, for example, I were pointing to people in a photograph.

Is the book using it in the same context you are talking about? It uses "these" and asks about people.
IMG_20210107_142504.jpg

It's from "Oxford Discover Grammar" by Helen Casey.
 
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