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Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal verbs (also called multi-word verbs) are idiomatic expressions, combining verbs and prepositions to make new verbs whose meaning is often not obvious from the dictionary definitions of the individual words. They are widely used in both written and spoken English, and new ones are formed all the time as...
Particles
A particle is a word that does not fit into the conventional grammatical categories the word 'to' can act as a preposition describing direction; she's gone to Antwerp. When 'to' is used with a verb in the infinitive, 'to abide' 'to do' etc., it is a particle, satisfying a grammatical...
Deontic Modality
When a modal verb is used to affect a situation, by giving permission, etc, this is deontic modality: You can go when you've finished. Here, the speaker is giving permission, so there is deontic modality used to control the situation. See also: Auxiliary Verb; Dynamic Modality; Ditransitive Verb; Dynamic Verb;...
Dynamic Modality
Dynamic modality does not express the speaker's opinion, nor does the speaker affect the situation: He can speak perfect French. Here, the speaker is describing a factual situation about the subject of the sentence. See also: Auxiliary Verb; Deontic Modality; Ditransitive Verb; Dynamic Verb; Epistemic Modality; Finite Verb; Inchoative Verb;...

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