[Grammar] Compound nouns

[The French]

Hi all,

I am trying to find a grammar rule about the compound nouns but I do not find one. Maybe there is no rules about this issue, nonetheless I appreciate if some people can show me a way to understand what or how to write them well.

Thanks in advance for your opinion or your knowledgement about this subject (Do not hesitate to correct me, I am not going to be upset);-)

 

[mara_ce]

Hi The French,

I´ve found these rules. I hope they help.

There are single-accented compounds that take the accent on the first element:

_The largest group is formed by the combination of two nouns:

a)The second noun indicates the performer of the action, as in:
baby-sitter, book-seller, car-dealer, vacuum cleaner, bartender, housekeeper, etc.

b)The first noun delimits the meaning of the second, by stating “What type of thing” it is:
school-days, bed-clothes, air-craft, time-bomb, newsagent, waterfall, etc.

_Another important group is formed by the combination of adjectives and nouns.

Normally when a noun is preceded by an adjective, both are accented:
blackberry, grandchild, secondary school, folk music, greengrocer, dark room, steering-wheel, parking zone, etc.

_Verbs and nouns sometimes combine, as in:
catchword, cookbook, pickpocket, cork-screw, fire-escape, pushchair, etc.

There are double-accented compounds that take the primary accent on the second element:

_One group is made of nouns:

a)The first noun indicates the position of the second one, as in:
country-house, camp-bed, shop window, kitchen cupboard, etc.

b)The second is made of the first one, as in:
apple sauce, olive oil, cotton wool, fruit salad, etc.

c)Other common noun + noun compounds are:
woman driver, fellow-citizen, city centre, mother tongue, ground floor, mass media, etc.

_Some common double-accented compounds formed by nouns and adjectives are:

a)Adjective + noun:
civil war, best man, prime minister, wet blanket, sliding door, common sense, best-seller, etc.

b)Noun + adjective:
navy blue, snow-white, world-wide, rent free, stone-deaf, etc.

_Participles make up some common compounds, e.g.:
air-conditioning, high-minded, home-made, good-looking, old-fashioned, easy-going, deep-frozen, etc.

 

[mara_ce]

More about compound nouns here: determiners -compound nouns - grammar - central - British Council - LearnEnglish