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#11
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| I can't help feeling disappointed, Casiopea. You seem to ignore my reasons against using the term adjective when denoting a function. I'd like to see some comment and arguments on them. * A determiner is a word that determines or limits the noun that follows .(A.S.Hornby) Doesn't the possessive pronoun do it? Do you insist possessive pronouns are not determiners? * From your explanation it looks as if a determiner were an absolute synonym for an article. The same pretty kettle of fish. I don't understand why different categories - parts of speech and parts of the sentence - are mixed. Do you ever use the terms attribute, adverbial modifier? * Let's take, for instance, the glamorous princess - glamorous is an adjective, it functions as an attribute. the enchanted princess - enchanted is a participle, it functions as an attribute. Or will you say enchanted is an adjective? * Let's take another example. The poor do not live in that district. If I were asked to parse it, I'd say Poor is an adjective, but it does not perform its usual function of an attribute, it's a subject. Using your terminology, we could say poor is an adjective, but it is not an adjective, it is a subject. Ridiculous. I do realize, though, that the converts it into a sort of a noun, still it is an adjective, a substantivized one. |
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#12
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| Then start a new thread on that topic. |
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#13
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| Why should I? My posts are not off the subject, are they? They are connected with your messages. The discussion is not over. I have asked you a few questions, Casiopea. Need I really repeat them ? Leaving them in suspense amounts to an insult. |
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#14
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| Quote:
The (det) The (noun [more precisely: nominalised article; noun derived from an article]) *** On the original sentence: 1. "was" is both a linking verb and the main verb (try present perfect "has (aux) been (v)" to check). 2. "my favourite contestant on the show" is not an object, but a subject complement. You can switch around subject and complement and have a sentence with the same meaning (but different emphasis): "My favourite contestant on the show was the performer that sang the love song." (You can't do that with objects ( "I ate the cake." but *"The cake ate I." -- First, this changes the meaning and second the "I" is in wrong case [it should be "me"]). |
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#15
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| The original request was for 'diagramming'. All of the replies so far have been in text form. I guess you can't draw a diagram on this site! For diagrams I suggest you take a look at "Understanding English Grammar" by Kolln & Funk - an American publication. Although I am English I think that this is a wonderful book which describes English grammar from a traditional and functional perspective. The diagrams in this book are easy to follow and very helpful. I think many of the disagreements in this thread are because of the different interpretations of grammar - traditional, functional and even hints of Systemic Functional Linguistics. Humbly, John Curran |
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#16
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| Quote:
Humble, diagramming a sentence involves an understanding of form (what a word looks like – its category) and function (what a word does in a sentence). Take Dawnstorm’s example “The The”. I'll provide the context: The The in The book is well read is a determiner in form (note, some call it an article) and a noun in function. More clearly, The looks like a determiner (that’s its form) but it acts as a noun (that’s its function). A word can wear two hats, sort to speak. Now, your attempt at diagramming egirl's sentence did not offer an explanation on constituent form or function. Quote:
As it stands, your explanation fails to address the inner-workings of the sentence structure, and obviously so, because you are not all that familiar at this point with what diagramming a sentence means and involves. My advice to you is do the research - find out more about what diagramming involves - and start a new thread on that topic. This is not your thread. It belongs to someone else. Labeling and the terminology involved is one thing, an understanding of non-linear structuring is quite another. Your responses don't seem to evidence that kind of understanding, which is why your questions are related to a whole 'nother topic, to use a colloquial phrase. In short, do take the time to explain your answer and do not edit your posts, as you have done, after a day has gone by, leaving the responses to it out of sync and the posters without opportunity to address the changes you made mid-way through the thread. That's just bad form. Please, start a new post in the thead. That's how discussions work. Failure on your part to follow the rules of this forum makes moderating somewhat of a chore for me. Speaking of which, if you have a problem with a given poster's reply, be it mine or someone else's, please discuss the issue; do not discuss the author or flame the author. As you might not know, flaming is not only the voice of a bruised ego, it also has its consequences here. |
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#17
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| Quote:
You are, of course, correct. |
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#18
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| Quote:
I am not familiar with the text to which you refer, nor you...but you seem like a sound voice! |
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#19
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| Quote:
In this phrase, The "The" the second word is a determiner in form (note, some call it an article) and it's a noun in function. "The" looks like a determiner (that's its form) but it acts as a noun (that's its function). A word can wear two hats, sort to speak. All the best. |
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