beneficient vs benevolent

Status
Not open for further replies.

Tan Elaine

Key Member
Joined
Jun 29, 2008
Member Type
Student or Learner
Native Language
English
Home Country
Hong Kong
Current Location
Hong Kong
Could someone tell me the difference between beneficient and benevolent.

They appear to be synonymous.

Thanks in advance.
 

BobK

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Jul 29, 2006
Location
Spencers Wood, near Reading, UK
Member Type
Retired English Teacher
Native Language
English
Home Country
UK
Current Location
UK
beneficent - doing good (You got the extra I from "beneficial")
benevolent - having good intentions

So a benevolent person may do no good at all.

b
 

Atchan

Key Member
Joined
Apr 30, 2010
Member Type
Student or Learner
Native Language
Somali
Home Country
Somalia
Current Location
Saudi Arabia
I want to add several nice words. :-D

Beneficiary - Except for Benedict Arnold, who did not treat his country well, all other words beginning with bene speak only of good, for that is what this prefix (a letter or letters attached at the beginning of a word) means. Here is a list of such "good" words: benefactor, beneficent, beneficial, benefit, benevolent, benign. In your reading, have you come across the letters N.B. in front of certain passages? The author is telling you to "note it well" (nota bene).

Beneficiary: a person or group who receives money, advantages, etc. as a result of something else.
Benefactor: someone who gives money to help an organization, society or person.
Beneficent: helping people and doing good acts.
Beneficial: helpful, useful or good.
Benefit: a helpful or good effect, or something intended to help.
Benevolent: kind and helpful.
Benign: pleasant and kind.
 

BobK

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Jul 29, 2006
Location
Spencers Wood, near Reading, UK
Member Type
Retired English Teacher
Native Language
English
Home Country
UK
Current Location
UK
:up: And why stop at the prefix? Think of all the words to do with wanting [Latin volo =I want] - benevolent, malevolent, voluntary, volition. Shakespeare used this when he named the anti-hero of Twelfth Night: how could a character called 'Malvolio' be anything but bad? (Or was he?... Perhaps he was 'More sinned against than sinning'?...)

b
 

Tan Elaine

Key Member
Joined
Jun 29, 2008
Member Type
Student or Learner
Native Language
English
Home Country
Hong Kong
Current Location
Hong Kong
Hi BobK

The meaning of 'benevolent' found in the dictionaries I referred give the meaning of the word as 'kind and helpful'. I am indeed confused by why it should have a negative connotation.

Thanks in advance.
 

BobK

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Jul 29, 2006
Location
Spencers Wood, near Reading, UK
Member Type
Retired English Teacher
Native Language
English
Home Country
UK
Current Location
UK
Hi BobK

The meaning of 'benevolent' found in the dictionaries I referred give the meaning of the word as 'kind and helpful'. I am indeed confused by why it should have a negative connotation.

Thanks in advance.

It doesn't! The character I mentioned was 'Malvolio'. (I think there's a character in another Shakespeare play called 'Benvolio', but it's a long time since I studied Shakespeare - Google would know!)

b

PS It was Benvolio, in Romeo and Juliet. (The irony of the name is that he meant well, but he suggested that Romeo should go to party where he met Juliet...)
 
Last edited:

BobK

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Jul 29, 2006
Location
Spencers Wood, near Reading, UK
Member Type
Retired English Teacher
Native Language
English
Home Country
UK
Current Location
UK
PS :oops: it was silly of me not to think... For speakers of languages derived from Latin, the 'Mal-/Ben-' contrast is obvious.

b
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top