[Grammar] compared to

"He is stronger compared to me".

"To compare" is obviously a verb but it doesn't sound like a verb in this sentence. Are there another verb with the same cases?

It is not a verb in that sentence. It is a past participle used as a modifier.

I would add that I would expect either:
He is stronger than I am.
He is strong compared to me.

MikeNewYork said:

It is not a verb in that sentence. It is a past participle used as a modifier.

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Who is the receiver? Who is the actor?

I am afraid I don't understand.

He is strong compared to me.

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Shouldn't the adjective be 'stronger' since you are making a comparison?

No. It can be "stronger than me" or "strong compared to me. There should not be a double comparison.

MikeNewYork said:

I am afraid I don't understand.

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Does 'compared' modify 'me' or 'he is'?

In my opinion, it modifies "strong".

MikeNewYork said:

In my opinion, it modifies "strong".

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I'm surprised, how could a participle modify an adjective?

Participles can function as adverbs, and adverbs can modify adjectives.

MikeNewYork said:

Participles can function as adverbs, and adverbs can modify adjectives.

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I was thinking if this sentence is also used with adverbial participle phrase.

"I came home crying."

Where is the participial phrase?

The OP may refer to 'crying', which is a participle.
Is it a present participle modifying the pronoun 'I'?

Not a teacher.

That is what I think. But it is a single participle, not a phrase.