Yes, there are lots. "She is a person of good character." This is generally a [semi-] official judgement, rather than what you'd say about a friend. There are some situations where you could use either, but usually one is better than the other.
'Character' is used for people you don't know well, or who are in the public arena. It's more of a moral judgement. You are likely to lend money to someone of good character. A person without a police profile might have a "good character record" but a rather boring personality.
'Personality' is used for friends, family, and people you know. It's a personal judgement of whether they are generally likeable or not. If you invite someone with a great personality to your party, you will have fun. If you invite someone with a good character, you won't have your silverware stolen.
Naturally, a person can have both, neither or, as I've implied, either one or the other.
Characters can be good, honest, responsible, criminal, bad, sly...
Personalities can be kind, fun, caring, introverted, shy, outgoing...
Others might differentiate these in a slightly different way.