An easy yellow

Kontol

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Is it common to drop a noun after an adjective? Red card becomes red. Here is a quote from the BBC.

YELLOW CARD
Chelsea 0-0 Crystal Palace
Moises Caicedo is too skillful for Will Hughes, who resorts to grabbing the shirt of the Chelsea man with a blatant foul. An easy yellow for referee Darren England to show Hughes, and he does.
 
In that context, it's clear what "red" and "yellow" refer to, so yes, it's common enough to encounter them without the word "card" following.
 
As a bit of background, this dropping of a noun isn't peculiar to football (or even to English - in a pub, if you order a gin and tonic the barkeeper will ask 'Ice and a slice?' (and the slice is a slice of lemon). In Gallia Transalpina (France at the time of the Roman empire) caseum formaticum was cheese made in a mould, giving (ultimately) the word fromage.

I wrote about this here.
 

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