- Joined
- May 11, 2015
- Member Type
- English Teacher
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- English
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- United States
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- United States
John killed Mary.
Mary was killed by John.
The above sentences mean the same thing but there is a slight difference, maybe emphasis. That’s why I asked.
The first is active voice.
The second is passive voice.
Passive voice puts the emphasis on whomever or whatever is doing the action, while active voice emphasizes the action itself. It just depends on which you wish to focus, but active voice is more common in daily speech. Passive is typically found more in academic or formal writing.
Note the passive voice requires a transitive verb.