Sink Up To

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Feb 17, 2015
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Chinese
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China
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United States
I have a question about the usage of the verb "sink" here:


"Wagon sank up to their hubs."


"Sink" means, loosely, going downward in some liquid. So, the part "up to their hubs" seems weird. Could it be an error?
 
No. It refers to the hubs of their wheels. Because of their, "wagon" should be "wagons".
 
"Up to their hubs" is a way of measuring how deeply they sank. The water (or whatever liquid they were sinking into) came up to the level of the hubs of their wheels.
 
Can I say "he sunk the ship by torpedo"?
 
"With a torpedo".
 
He sank the ship with a torpedo.
The ship was sunk​ with a torpedo.
 
In AmE,"sunk" is also the correct past tense of sink.
 
The wagons most likely sank in the mud. This was a frequent hazard for those traveling west in the pioneer days.
 
Yup, and still a hazard today on the right (or wrong) road - I've been up to my hubs (or even deeper) before....
 
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