***** NOT A TEACHER *****
(1) As I understand it,
(a) "There were no spectators at the match" is considered stronger than " There were not any spectators at the match."
(2) For example, if you asked a friend for a loan, which answer do you think would be the ruder:
(i) I have no money. Go away!
(ii) Oh, I'm so sorry, but I do not have any money. (Notice the distance between the negative word "not" and the noun "money.")