Already and Surprise

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sadra1400

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Are these rules correct? (I make these rules for myself to categorize 'already' and 'surprise', but all examples are from the internet)
1) We use simple present tense with 'already' to show surprise.
2) We sometimes use present continuous and past continuous tenses with 'already' to show surprise.
3) We use Simple Passive with 'already' to show surprise.
4) We sometimes use present/past perfect with 'already' to show surprise.

Simple Present Examples: (I doubt that all these examples are to show surprise.)
We are already late.
John is already a writer of some notoriety.
*You already know that I admire your work.
*He is already here.
In other words, NEVER buy on credit what you can't already buy using cash. Period.
The project is already well underway.
There are too many people already here. We can't take any more.
Are you back already?
Perhaps they are already there by now.
Important changes are already in the pipeline.

Present and Past Continuous Examples:
Her body was already starting to decay.
The children are already learning to multiply and divide.
The rival political parties are already jockeying for power.
They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus.
Politicians are already gearing up for the election.

Simple Passive Examples:
Our finances are already stretched to the limit.
Insurance companies are already overburdened with similar claims.
 

5jj

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In none of your sentences, except perhaps "Are you back already?" does 'already' imply surprise.

Where did you get that idea?
 

sadra1400

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In none of your sentences, except perhaps "Are you back already?" does 'already' imply surprise.

Where did you get that idea?
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/already

My problem is, how can I understand what the meaning of already is? 1 or 2?


Already has two meanings:1-We use already to emphasize that something was completed before something else happened. It is often used with the present perfect or past perfect. 2-Already is also used to show surprise about things that have happened or will have happened earlier than we expected.

I distinguish present perfect(British)(1) and Simple Past(American)(1) easily, but other tenses are ambiguous for me.

For example:
The project is already well underway. (I believe this sentence is showing surprise)(Present Simple)(2)
Our finances are already stretched to the limit. (I believe this sentence is showing surprise)(Simple Passive)(2)
The children are already learning to multiply and divide. (I believe this sentence is showing surprise)(Present continuous)(2)

I have already eaten my food. (British - 1 - Present Perfect)
I already ate my food. (American-1- Past Simple)
Have you already eaten your food? (2 - Surprise)
Is it 5 o'clock already? (2- surprise- simple present)
 
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Tarheel

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The following express surprise. (See below.)

Abe: I'm finished!
Bob: Already?
.
Aaron: I'm back!
Moses: Already?
 
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