An assignation

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Why is a comma needed before "not"?

You can look at it two ways.

1. It's a dependent clause. Do you know what dependent and independent clauses are?

A dependent clause adds information to the core sentence without changing its meaning. It's separated from the core sentence with a comma if it starts or ends the sentence and commas at both ends if it's inside the sentence.

2. It's a compound sentence in which a second "it's" is understood but not stated. The parts of compound sentences are separated with commas.

So it's shorthand for "It's an assignation, it's not an assignment.
 
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Is "in fact" really needed?

As Tarheel says, it adds meaning. It depends on what you're asking. If you're wondering whether it's grammatically necessary, no, it's not.
 
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