Difference between “cannot” and “can't”

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Can anyone explain to me what is the difference between "cannot" and "can't", please?
 
Can't, can not and cannot mean the same thing. People write cannot occasionally in some formal contexts where the less formal contracted form feels too casual.
 
"cannot" is more formal; "can't" is less formal. People are more likely to use "can't" in casual speech, but "cannot" in a formal academic paper.

"cannot" should be written as one word when it means "can't". You can write "can not" in sentences like "You can not only take a bus; you can also take a train." Here, the word "not" belongs with "only", not with "can".
 
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