"mean to V" and "mean -ing"

Status
Not open for further replies.

jinnyk216

Member
Joined
Apr 5, 2019
Member Type
Student or Learner
Native Language
Korean
Home Country
South Korea
Current Location
South Korea
Do "mean to V" and "mean -ing" have different meaning?
 
In the example(s) I thought of, yes, there is a difference, but I don't know if you are thinking of the same thing. Please give at least one example of the structure/word(s) you mean.
 
In the example(s) I thought of, yes, there is a difference, but I don't know if you are thinking of the same thing. Please give at least one example of the structure/word(s) you mean.

I saw the sentence below in a test passage:

But trying them all might mean eating more than your usual meal size.
 
Yes, they certainly do have very different meanings.
 
Here's a basic explanation.

1) mean + to-infinitive

In this pattern, mean is roughly the same as intend. The subject of the verb is a person.

He didn't mean to hurt you.
I meant to tell you but I forgot.



2) mean + -ing

In this pattern, mean is roughly the same as involve, where the object of the verb is a consequence of the subject. The subject of the verb therefore cannot be a person.

Having a job usually means getting up early.
Being an English teacher means having to mark lots of essays.
 
I saw the sentence below in a test passage:

But trying them all might mean eating more than your usual meal size.
In future threads, jinnyk, please give full context, including examples such as this, in post #1.
 
Wow, thank you very much for your post!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Status
Not open for further replies.

Ask a Teacher

If you have a question about the English language and would like to ask one of our many English teachers and language experts, please click the button below to let us know:

(Requires Registration)
Back
Top