[Grammar] then realized

Status
Not open for further replies.

KJOU

Junior Member
Joined
Aug 30, 2021
Member Type
Student or Learner
Native Language
Korean
Home Country
South Korea
Current Location
South Korea
source

Have you ever done something, then realized there is a better way to do it?

Can I paraphrase this as follows:

Have you ever done something, then realizing there is a better way to do it?
 

emsr2d2

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Jul 28, 2009
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
UK
Current Location
UK

KJOU

Junior Member
Joined
Aug 30, 2021
Member Type
Student or Learner
Native Language
Korean
Home Country
South Korea
Current Location
South Korea
Why not?

The following sentence is wrong, either?

I watched the sky for a moment, then realizing it was cloudy.
 

emsr2d2

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Jul 28, 2009
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
UK
Current Location
UK
Why not?

Is the following sentence is wrong too? [STRIKE], either?[/STRIKE]

I watched the sky for a moment, then realizing it was cloudy.

Yes, it's wrong.

The second tense should mirror the first.
 

KJOU

Junior Member
Joined
Aug 30, 2021
Member Type
Student or Learner
Native Language
Korean
Home Country
South Korea
Current Location
South Korea
Could you tell me why a participial construction works here?

What is the problem with the second example?

I watched the sky for a moment and then realized it was cloudy.

I watched the sky for a moment, then realizing it was cloudy.


 
Last edited by a moderator:

tedmc

VIP Member
Joined
Apr 16, 2014
Member Type
Interested in Language
Native Language
Chinese
Home Country
Malaysia
Current Location
Malaysia
Could you tell me why a participial construction works here?

What is the problem with the second example?

I watched the sky for a moment and then realized it was cloudy.

I watched the sky for a moment, then realizing it was cloudy.


realizing it was cloudy would be a participial phrase which modifies I; then realizing it was cloudy is not.
 

KJOU

Junior Member
Joined
Aug 30, 2021
Member Type
Student or Learner
Native Language
Korean
Home Country
South Korea
Current Location
South Korea
Thank you for your help.

Then, what about this one?

The bus leaves at 5:00, then reaching the destination, which means "The bus leaves at 5:00, and then reaches the destination."

What is the difference between the two examples?

Does it happen to be a wrong sentence, too ?
 

5jj

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Oct 14, 2010
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
Czech Republic
Current Location
Czech Republic

tedmc

VIP Member
Joined
Apr 16, 2014
Member Type
Interested in Language
Native Language
Chinese
Home Country
Malaysia
Current Location
Malaysia
The bus leaves at 5:00, and then reaches the destination.

Your second sentence is correct though the second part does not add anything to it. You could say "...then reaches the destination at 6:00."

Your first sentence would have been correct without "then".

The bus leaves at 5:00, reaching the destination at 6:00.
 

Phaedrus

Banned
Joined
Jul 19, 2012
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
source

Have you ever done something, then realized there is a better way to do it?

Can I paraphrase this as follows:

Have you ever done something, then realizing there is a better way to do it?

The second one would work as a paraphrase if you changed "then realizing there" to "realizing thereupon that." ("Thereupon" is formal.) I'd also change "is" to "was":

Have you ever done something, realizing thereupon that there was a better way to do it?
 

5jj

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Oct 14, 2010
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
Czech Republic
Current Location
Czech Republic
Have you ever done something, realizing thereupon that there was a better way to do it?
I would correct any learner who produced that.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Phaedrus

Banned
Joined
Jul 19, 2012
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
I would correct any learner who produced that.

Do you find something wrong with it? If it is the formality of "thereupon" that you dislike, you (or the learner whom you would correct) can substitute "(up)on doing so."

Have you ever done something, realizing on doing so that there was a better way to do it?

The meaning is exactly the same.
 

5jj

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Oct 14, 2010
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
Czech Republic
Current Location
Czech Republic

Phaedrus

Banned
Joined
Jul 19, 2012
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
I think it's something no native speaker would say.

If I were in a context that called for the meaning expressed by the sentence that I suggested, then I—a native speaker of English—would use the sentence that I suggested.
 

5jj

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Oct 14, 2010
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
Czech Republic
Current Location
Czech Republic
But of course. You are an Unabashed Champion of the Elegantly Old-Fashioned.
 

Phaedrus

Banned
Joined
Jul 19, 2012
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
I could hear the sentence being used as a rhetorical question in a sermon.
 

emsr2d2

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Jul 28, 2009
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
UK
Current Location
UK
It sounds awkward and old-fashioned to me too. I'd say "Have you ever done something then immediately realised there was a better way to do it?"
 

Phaedrus

Banned
Joined
Jul 19, 2012
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
It sounds awkward and old-fashioned to me too. I'd say "Have you ever done something then immediately realised there was a better way to do it?"

It is, of course, possible to use an entirely different construction, as you have. My point was simply that the type of construction that the OP had in mind is possible.

(I'm surprised, incidentally, that you did not use "and" before "then." Do you often try to use "then" as a coordinating conjunction between verb phrases?)

It seems to me that the following passage, which I just found online (searching for the construction I recommended), is very well written and not awkward at all:

"Large companies like to say they have this sort of closeness, and indeed they might - until the consumer has to deal with the larger coporate entity, realizing thereupon that all that chuminess was rather superficial and even devious. The answer, I suppose, is to be small, though even as I write that it seems ludicrous and naive" (source).
 

5jj

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Oct 14, 2010
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
Czech Republic
Current Location
Czech Republic

5jj

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Oct 14, 2010
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
Czech Republic
Current Location
Czech Republic
Do you often try to use "then" as a coordinating conjunction between verb phrases?)
I don't think emsr2d2 merely tried. She succeeded, as many people do.

[FONT=arial,sans-serif]Usage Note: [/FONT]Sticklers for grammar sometimes assert that then is not a coordinating conjunction, and that the sentence She took a slice of pie, then left is thus incorrect; it must be rewritten as She took a slice of pie and then left, in which the then acts as an adverb and the halves of the compound predicate are linked by the coordinating conjunction and. But this use of then as a coordinating conjunction is actually both widespread and widely accepted; in our 2012 survey, more than three quarters of the Usage Panel found the sentence She took a slice of pie, then left completely acceptable. Note, though, that the punctuation of this conjunctive use of then differs from the usual punctuation for similar sentences using and. No comma is needed when and links the parts of a compound predicate, as in She took a slice of pie and left. When then joins the halves of the predicate, a comma is usually required; only 8 percent of the Panel approved of She took a slice of pie then left.

https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=then
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top