We shave about 20 minutes off our 40-mile commute by using the carpool lanes.

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GoodTaste

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Meaning of carpool lane in English

TRANSPORT, SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
in the US, part of a road that is for carpools only to use:
We shave about 20 minutes off our 40-mile commute by using the carpool lanes.

Source: Cambridge Dictionary

Does "shave" here mean "reduce"? That is, if the usual time needed for the 40-mile commute is 35 minutes, now we arrived at it in 15 minutes because we used the carpool lanes?
Logically, it sounds that we illegally used the carpool lanes - but if you used "we" rather than "I", isn't it legal to use carpool lanes?
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Yes. Mind you, anyone covering 40 miles in 15 minutes won't care if they can use the carpool lane because they'll have been arrested for speeding!
 
Yes, carpool or "HOV (High Occupancy Vehicle)" lanes require more than one person to be in the vehicle. Usually 2 people is sufficient, but some are for 3 or more occupants.
 
Meaning of carpool lane in English

TRANSPORT, SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
in the US, part of a road that is for carpools only to use:
We shave about 20 minutes off our 40-mile commute by using the carpool lanes.

Source: Cambridge Dictionary

Does "shave" here mean "reduce"? That is, if the usual time needed for the 40-mile commute is 35 minutes, now we arrived at it in 15 minutes because we used the carpool lanes?
Logically, it sounds that we illegally used the carpool lanes - but if you used "we" rather than "I", isn't it legal to use carpool lanes?

Reducing a 35 minute drive to a 15 minute drive isn't 'shaving' - that's over halving it!

'Shave' implies relatively small changes, to me. I'd use some other cutting metaphor for such a substantial decrease in your example. Perhaps 'trimmed', 'chopped', even 'carved', if you want to stick to cutting metaphors.

For example, a runner might 'shave' a few hundredths of a second off a previous record to establish a new one.
 
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