IELTS- Comparing and Contrasting Practice
A LESSON PLAN FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Comparatives and other comparing/ contrasting language for IELTS Writing and Speaking review, starting with personalised speaking and ending with exam questions and talking about Writing tasks and answers.
Lesson Plan Content:
Comparing and contrasting in IELTS practice
Compare your weekends and weeks (so far) and find out who had one which is described by one of the adjectives below. Choose any adjective, decide who it refers to by describing your week and asking questions, then move on to another one.
- sadder/ the saddest
- stranger/ the strangest
- tougher/ the toughest
- harder/ the hardest
- nicer/ the nicest
- more fun/ the most fun
- quieter/ the quietest
- more routine/ the most routine
- more varied/ the most varied
- more boring/ the most boring
- more tiring/ the most tiring
- more stressful/ the most stressful
- more relaxing/ the most relaxing
- more expensive/ the most expensive
- more romantic/ the most romantic
- more interesting/ the most interesting
- more exciting/ the most exciting
- more unusual/ the most unusual
- more dangerous/ the most dangerous
- more productive/ the most productive
- busier/ the busiest
- healthier/ the healthiest
- easier/ easiest
- better/ the best
- worse/ the worst
- spent further away from home/ the furthest away from home
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Without looking above, make the comparative and superlative of these adjectives from your memory or grammar knowledge.
sad strange tough fun
quiet routine exciting productive
busy healthy easy
good bad far
Look above to check your answers, then try to make rules for which kinds of words take which forms.
Draw lines between sections of different kinds of adjectives in the top list to help, compare as a class, then brainstorm other expressions for comparing and contrasting.
Change partners. Use the phrases to find similarities and differences between your weekends and weeks (so far). Start with the more difficult phrases if you can.
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Useful language Comparing (exactly/ almost exactly/ more or less) the same (as…)/ identical (to…) (very/ quite) similar (to…) (much much/ much/ a lot/ a great deal/ considerably/ quite a lot/ slightly/ a bit/ a little/ a tiny bit) more …than…/ less… than…/…er (not) (nearly) as… as… one and half times/ twice/ three times/ four times/…percent as (much/ many)….as… (only) a quarter/ half/ two thirds as (much/ many)…as… … percent more…/…er/less… than… Compared to…,… Contrasting Unlike…,… …, whereas… In contrast,… (totally/ quite a lot/ a bit/ slightly) different |
Possible topics
Food and drink Reading Television/ DVDs Housework
Computer/ Technology Work/ Studies Money Travel
Use of time Sports/ Exercise Socialising
Choose one of the phrases above that you don’t think the other groups have used but you have. If they can’t come up with any sentences, give your own.
Ask and answer questions from the list below.
- How is where you live/ your hometown different from how it was 20 years ago?
- How does where you live compare to the area around here?
- Do you prefer to cook or eat out? (Why do you feel that way?)
- Have you been to many countries? (Which one did you like best? How was it better than the other places?)
- How do you think people’s diet will be different in 20 years’ time?
- How is the food in your country different to other places you have been or know about?
- How do you picture your life in 2025? (How will it be different from your life now?)
- What is/ was your favourite subject? (Why do/ did you like it better than the others?)
- Where did you last go on holiday? (How does it compare to other places you have been?)
- Do you feel your English is improving? (In which ways?)
- In your opinion, is people’s health in your country getting better or worse? (What evidence do you have for that point of view?)
- Do you have any ambitions? (How do you think achieving that would change life?)
Use the underlined parts above to make similar questions for each other.
Without looking above, use similar language to compare two things related to IELTS Writing (the essays of the people in your group, two model answers, two tasks, Task 1 and Task 2, two pieces of data in Task 1, etc).
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