Lesson Plan Content:
Passive Voice- Discuss and Agree
Including verbs which aren’t used in the passive
Work in pairs or small groups. Choose sentences from below and try to write sentences
that you both/ all agree with. If you disagree, keep discussing until you agree, change
topic or change sentence. Whenever you agree, write the sentence down, then switch to
another sentence.
Possible topics
alcohol
architecture
art
business
drugs
the economy
education
the elderly
elections
the environment
families
fuel
globalisation
government policy
health
housing
international organisations
international relations
manufacturing
media
migration
nature
news coverage
politics
population
power
religion
smoking
social problems
taxation
technology
urban planning
violence
work
Written by Alex Case for UsingEnglish.com © 2018
1
Sentences to discuss and complete
________________________
can
be
achieved
by
____________________________
_______________ will be affected by _____________________ in the next few
years
____________________ should be allowed/ permitted/ legalised (for
_____________)
Problems with ________________ will arise in the future if
_____________________
____________________
should
be
arrested
for
______________________________
___________________ should be banned/ forbidden/ prohibited (for
_____________)
It used to be believed that ____________ but no one should hold that belief
nowadays
(The
last) ___________________ was (mainly) caused by
______________________
_____________________
needs
to
be
changed
(to
___________________________)
__________________________________________________ need to be
constructed
_______________________
should
be
cut
(by/
to/
for
_________________________)
___________________ will be damaged by _____________ (unless
_____________)
Help
for
unemployed
people
should
depend
on
_______________________________
Fewer
people would die from _____________________ if
______________________
______________________
will
disappear
unless
_____________________________
More
research
needs
to
be
done
on
________________________________________
The main reason that ___________________ (still) exists is
____________________
_________ are being (unfairly/ excessively) exploited at the moment (by
__________)
_______________________________
would
grow
if
__________________________
________________________________________________ must be halted/
scrapped
____________________
happens/
occurs
because
___________________________
Too
much
________________________
is
imported
(from
_____________________)
_________________________
could
be
improved
by
Written by Alex Case for UsingEnglish.com © 2018
2
_________________________
____________________________
could
lead
to
_____________________________
___________________
has
to
be
limited
(by/
to
_____________________________)
The
best ____________________ is located/ is situated
_______________________
_______________________
are opposed by (many/ most)
_____________________
___________________ should be (mainly/ only) powered by
____________________
_____________________
should
be
protected
from
___________________________
_______________________
could
be
prevented
by
___________________________
________________ hasn’t been (conclusively/ convincingly) proven/ determined
(yet)
_____________________
should
be
raised
(by/
to
___________________________)
Not
enough ___________________________ is recycled (by
___________________)
______________________
needs to be reformed (by/ to
______________________)
_________________ will have been totally replaced by _______ within _______
years
More
________________________ are required (by/ to/ for
____________________)
__________________________
would
result
in
______________________________
______________ is (often) said to be _______________ but this is probably
incorrect
_________________________________________ will never be solved by
technology.
________________________
should(n’t)
be
subsidised
(by
____________________)
___________________________ is supported by _________________________
___________________ should take part in _____________________________
_________________ is thought to be ________________ and this is probably
correct
Too
much
____________________________
is
used
(to_______________________)
_______________________________ won’t be used in the year
________________
Ask about any sentences above that you can’t understand or couldn’t complete.
Passive voice presentation
Put the verbs below into the correct form, in the passive if possible. Some can’t be passive
Written by Alex Case for UsingEnglish.com © 2018
3
and so should be written in the correct active form. Most sentences are about the present,
but read the whole sentence to check if each should past, present or future.
A cut in CO2 can _________________________________ (achieve) by fusion
power.
Employment _______________________________ (affect) by AI in the next few
years
Marihuana should ________________ (allow/ permit/ legalise) for medical
purposes.
Problems with elderly care ______ (arise) in the future if immigration isn’t made
easier.
It used to ___________________________________________________ (believe)
that slavery is natural but no one should hold that belief nowadays
The last financial crisis ______________ (mainly cause) by a lack of controls on
banks
More social housing needs to ____________________________________
(construct)
The price of education should ________________________ (cut) for poorer
families.
Help for unemployed people should ___________________________ (depend on)
how likely they are to get work.
Fewer people _______________ (die) from pollution if we used more nuclear
power.
Many species ___________________ (disappear) unless we preserve them in
zoos.
More research needs to ______________________ (do) on genetic reasons for
crime.
The main reason that poverty still ____________________________________
(exist) is that voters believe they too might join the rich
Foreign trainees ________________________ (exploit) at the moment by
employers.
The economy ____________________________________________________
(grow) if the government invested more in renewable energy.
The building of large dams must ________________________________ (halt/
scrap).
Domestic violence _________________________________________ (happen/
occur) because it isn’t punished harshly enough.
Too much oil _________________________________ (import) from the Middle
East.
The environment could __________________________________________
(improve) by architects putting plants on buildings.
Donald Trump’s tweets could __________________________________ (lead to)
war.
Smoking has to __________________________________________________
(limit) by new legislation to only the older generations who have already got the habit.
Deforestation could _____________________________ (prevent) by more
recycling.
Written by Alex Case for UsingEnglish.com © 2018
4
The need for more inflation ___________________________ (conclusively prove)
yet.
Not enough packaging ____________________________ (recycle) by
supermarkets.
______________________ needs to be reformed (by/ to
______________________)
Gasoline cars ___________ (totally replace) by non-polluting vehicles within 30
years.
More investment ________________________________ (require) for public
transport.
A major nuclear war ____________________ (result in) the end of the human
species.
Teenage rebellion ___________ (often say) to be natural but this is probably
incorrect
Mental disease ________________________________ (never solve) by
technology.
Lower government spending _________________________ (support) by most
voters
16 year olds should ________________________ (take part in) national
referendums.
Most depression __________________________________________________
(think) to be connected to your genes and this is probably correct
Check above. Other forms are sometimes possible, so check with your teacher if you
wrote something different. Then discuss if you agree with these completed sentences.
Written by Alex Case for UsingEnglish.com © 2018
5
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