[Grammar] The reasons are twofold, with...

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roscela

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Dear teachers,


I have recently come across a sentence:
"The reasons for this phenomenon is threefold, with poverty being the first."

I don't quite understand the sentence structure, especially the phrase starting with "with". What is the function of "with" here? Is the phrase a participial phrase?

Can I write this instead?
"The reasons for this phenomenon is threefold, poverty being the first."

I would be grateful if any of you can help.


Cheers,

Roscela
 
You can omit "with" if you wish. However, there is a problem with the original. It should read "The reasons for this phenomenon are​ threefold ..." The verb needs to agree with "reasons".
 
You can omit "with" if you wish. However, there is a problem with the original. It should read "The reasons for this phenomenon are​ threefold ..." The verb needs to agree with "reasons".

Thank you for the reply, but I would love to know why "with" can be omitted.
 
It can be omitted because it is unnecessary.

Rover
 
It can be omitted because it is unnecessary.

Unnecessary does not mean it's wrong- you can remove it, but leaving it in is not an error.
 
We can say "it is not obligatory" rather than "unnecessary" if that helps. It is optional.
 
Last edited:
I was just trying to add something. ;-)
 
I was just trying to add something. ;-)

Sorry, for some reason I thought I had posted about it being unnecessary! I didn't - you did. I've edited post #6 in light of that.
 
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